HINTON, EDSON, JASPER, GRANDE CACHE ALBERTA - The main
cause of periodontal (gum) disease is plaque, but other factors affect the
health of your gums.
Age
Studies indicate that older people have the highest rates of
periodontal disease. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
indicates that over 70% of Canadians 65 and older have periodontitis.
Smoking/Tobacco Use
Tobacco use is linked with many serious illnesses such as
cancer, lung disease and heart disease, as well as numerous other health
problems. Tobacco users also are at increased risk for periodontal disease. Studies
have shown that tobacco use may be one of the most significant risk factors in
the development and progression of periodontal disease.
Genetics
Research has indicated that some people may be genetically
susceptible to gum disease. Despite aggressive oral care habits, these people
may be more likely to develop periodontal disease. Identifying these people
with a genetic test before they even show signs of the disease and getting them
into early intervention treatment may help them keep their teeth for a
lifetime.
Stress
Stress is linked to many serious conditions such as
hypertension, cancer, and numerous other health problems. Stress also is a risk
factor for periodontal disease. Research demonstrates that stress can make it
more difficult for the body to fight off infection, including periodontal
diseases.
Medications
Some drugs, such as oral contraceptives, anti-depressants,
and certain heart medicines, can affect your oral health. Just as you notify
your pharmacist and other health care providers of all medicines you are taking
and any changes in your overall health, you should also inform your dental care
provider.
Clenching or Grinding Your Teeth
Clenching or grinding your teeth can put excess force on the
supporting tissues of the teeth and could speed up the rate at which these
periodontal tissues are destroyed.
Other Systemic Diseases
Other systemic diseases that interfere with the body's
inflammatory system may worsen the condition of the gums. These include cardiovascular
disease, diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Poor Nutrition and Obesity
A diet low in important nutrients can compromise the body's
immune system and make it harder for the body to fight off infection. Because
periodontal disease begins as an infection, poor nutrition can worsen the
condition of your gums. In addition, research has shown that obesity may
increase the risk of periodontal disease.